TOPICS

Accent and Accent-Marking in Ancient Greek

Contonation and Mora

The Last 3 Syllables and the Accents
•acute
•circumflex
•grave
•ultima
•penult
•antepenult
•more examples

Proclitics

Enclitics

Multiple Clitics

Traditional Terminology

Persistent Accentuation
• a- and o-declension
• consonant declension

Recessive Accentuation

Enclitics and the Preceding Word (3 of 3)

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(c) A word accented with a circumflex on P or with an acute on A receives an extra accent on U. The enclitic is, as usual, without an accent. The word unit receives a second accent because more than one mora follows the original contonation.

pitch graphicstandard pitch      pitch graphicrise in pitch      pitch graphicfall in pitch

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(In the following examples, the word unit of head word plus enclitic is in brown and the original contonation and the additional accent are underlined.)

δῶρόν τι – “some gift”; additional acute on U of head word that has circumflex on P

δῶρά τινα – “some gifts”; additional acute on U of head word that has circumflex on P

δῶρά τινα καλά – “some fine gifts”; additional acute on U of head word that has circumflex on P

ἄνθρωπός τις – “a certain person”; additional acute on U of head word that has acute on A