TOPICS

Accent and Accent-Marking in Ancient Greek

Contonation and Mora

The Last 3 Syllables and the Accents
•acute
•circumflex
•grave
•ultima
•penult
•antepenult
•more examples

Proclitics

Enclitics

Multiple Clitics

Traditional Terminology

Persistent Accentuation
• a- and o-declension
• consonant declension

Recessive Accentuation

Persistent Accentuation (7 of 7): examples for consonant declension

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χάρις

acute on first syllable of stem χαρι(τ)- in nom. sing. (“main form”)

χάριτος

acute persists on A (= first syllable of stem) with short U

χάριτῐ

acute persists on A (= first syllable of stem) with short U

χάριν

acute persists on first syllable of stem

χάρι

acute persists on first syllable of stem

χάριτες

acute persists on A (= first syllable of stem) with short U

χαρίτων

acute moves to P (= second syllable of stem) because of long U

χάρισῐ

acute persists on A (= first syllable of stem) with short U

χάριτᾰς

acute persists on A (= first syllable of stem) with short U

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Forms from the adjective μέλας, μέλαινᾰ, μέλαν

μέλας

acute on the first syllable of the stem μελαν- in nom. sing. masc. (“main form”)

μέλανος

(gen. sing. masc.) acute persists on A (= first syllable of stem) with short U

μέλαινᾰ

(nom. sing. fem.) acute persists on A (= first syllable of stem) with short U

μελαίνης

(gen. sing. fem.) acute moves to P because of long U

μελαίνῃ

(dat. sing. fem.) acute moves to P because of long U

μέλαινᾰν

(acc. sing. fem.) acute persists on A (= first syllable of stem) with short U

μελαινῶν

(gen. pl. fem.) circumflex on U (rule 5)